Frequently Asked Questions

Under Michigan's Wrongful Death Act (MCL § 600.2922), a wrongful death lawsuit must be filed by the personal representative of the deceased person's estate. This is typically the person named as executor in the will or appointed by the probate court. If no personal representative has been appointed, one must be designated through probate proceedings before the lawsuit can be filed.

While only the personal representative can file the lawsuit, the compensation recovered benefits the deceased's surviving dependents. Michigan law distributes wrongful death proceeds to the surviving spouse, children, parents, grandparents, and other dependents according to a priority system. If the deceased had no spouse or children, parents and siblings may be entitled to recover.

It is important to understand that surviving family members themselves do not directly file the wrongful death suit — but they are the beneficiaries of the recovery. If you have lost a loved one due to someone else's negligence, contact Koussan Law at (313) 800-0000 to discuss opening a probate estate and filing a wrongful death claim.

In Michigan, the statute of limitations for a wrongful death claim is generally three years from the date of death under MCL § 600.5805(2). However, if the wrongful death resulted from medical malpractice, a shorter two-year statute of limitations may apply under MCL § 600.5805(8), along with the requirement to file a Notice of Intent 182 days before filing suit.

If the death was caused by a government employee or on government property, you must file a written notice of claim within six months under the Governmental Tort Liability Act (MCL § 691.1404). This is the most aggressive deadline and applies even though the general wrongful death statute gives you three years.

Because probate proceedings must be initiated to appoint a personal representative before the lawsuit can be filed, the actual timeline is even tighter than it appears. Delays in opening probate can eat into your statute of limitations period. Contact Koussan Law at (313) 800-0000 as soon as possible after a loved one's death to ensure all deadlines are met.

If you witness a dog attack or encounter a dangerous dog in Michigan, take these steps to protect yourself and others while preserving your legal rights.

Immediate safety — Do not attempt to physically intervene in an active attack. Call 911 immediately. If the victim is a child, try to create a barrier between the dog and child using any available object (jacket, bag, trash can lid) without putting yourself at risk.

Get the victim medical attention — Dog bite wounds carry serious infection risks, including rabies and bacterial infections. Even wounds that appear minor should receive professional medical evaluation. Document all injuries with photographs before and after medical treatment.

Identify the dog and owner — If safe to do so, note the dog's breed, color, size, and any collar or tags. Identify the owner or handler. Get their name, address, and contact information. If the owner is not present, note the location and direction the dog went.

Report the incident — File a report with local animal control. Under Michigan's Dangerous Animal Act (MCL § 287.321 et seq.), a dog that bites a person without provocation may be declared a "dangerous animal." The owner can face criminal penalties, and the court may order the dog confined, muzzled, or in serious cases, euthanized.

Preserve evidence — Take photographs of the scene, the dog (if safely possible), all injuries, torn clothing, and any blood evidence. Get contact information from all witnesses. Write down exactly what happened while details are fresh.

Michigan's strict liability law — Under MCL § 287.351, a dog owner is strictly liable for bite injuries if the victim did not provoke the dog and was lawfully on the premises. This means the victim does not need to prove the owner was negligent or knew the dog was dangerous — ownership alone establishes liability. Michigan also allows negligence claims under common law for injuries from dogs that jump, knock down, or chase people without biting.

If you or someone you witnessed was injured in a dog attack, contact Koussan Law at (313) 800-0000 for a free consultation. Time-sensitive evidence like animal control reports and medical records must be preserved quickly.

To determine if you have a valid personal injury claim after a Michigan auto accident, you need to understand how Michigan's no-fault insurance system works, because it is fundamentally different from most states.

PIP benefits (available regardless of fault): Under MCL § 500.3107, your own auto insurance provides Personal Injury Protection (PIP) benefits covering reasonable medical expenses and up to 85% of your lost wages for up to three years, regardless of who caused the accident. You must apply within one year of the accident.

Third-party pain and suffering claims (fault matters): To recover compensation for pain and suffering from the at-fault driver, Michigan requires you to prove a "serious impairment of body function" or "permanent serious disfigurement" under MCL § 500.3135. Michigan courts define serious impairment as an objectively manifested impairment of an important body function that affects your general ability to lead your normal life. Injuries requiring surgery, causing chronic pain, or resulting in lasting limitations generally meet this threshold.

Key evidence to preserve: The police report, photographs of the scene and vehicles, medical records from your first treatment, witness contact information, and the other driver's insurance information. Do not give recorded statements to the other driver's insurer without consulting an attorney.

Koussan Law evaluates auto accident cases at no cost. Call (313) 800-0000 for a free case review.

In a Michigan slip and fall case, you may recover several categories of compensation depending on the severity of your injuries and their impact on your life.

Economic damages include all medical expenses (emergency treatment, surgery, hospitalization, physical therapy, medication, future medical care), lost wages from missed work, loss of future earning capacity if your injuries permanently affect your ability to work, and out-of-pocket costs related to your injury (medical equipment, home modifications, transportation to appointments).

Non-economic damages include compensation for physical pain and suffering, emotional distress, loss of enjoyment of life, and permanent scarring or disfigurement.

The value of a slip and fall case depends on factors including the severity of the injury, whether surgery was required, the length of recovery, the permanence of any limitations, your age, your income and earning capacity, and the strength of the liability evidence against the property owner.

Koussan Law secured a $6,000,000 settlement in a slip and fall case — one of the largest recorded in Michigan history. That client suffered a serious ankle injury with subsequent complications. We fight to ensure every element of damage is documented and included in the claim to maximize the total recovery.

For a free evaluation of your slip and fall case, call Koussan Law at (313) 800-0000.

In Michigan, the statute of limitations for a slip and fall lawsuit is generally three years from the date of the accident under MCL § 600.5805(2). However, there is a critical exception that can drastically shorten this deadline.

If your slip and fall occurred on government property — such as a public building, government-maintained sidewalk, or municipal parking structure — you must file a written notice of your claim within just six months of the accident under the Governmental Tort Liability Act (MCL § 691.1404). Miss this notice deadline, and your claim is barred forever, even if you still have time under the general three-year statute.

It is critical to act quickly after a slip and fall. Surveillance footage that could prove your case is routinely deleted within days or weeks. Witnesses' memories fade. Property conditions get repaired. The sooner you contact an attorney, the better your chances of preserving the evidence needed to win your case.

Contact Koussan Law at (313) 800-0000 as soon as possible after a fall to protect your rights and meet all applicable deadlines.

The steps you take immediately after a slip and fall in Michigan can make or break your case. Here is what you should do:

1. Report the incident. Notify the property owner, store manager, or landlord immediately. Ask them to create a written incident report and get a copy for your records.

2. Document the scene. Use your phone to photograph the hazardous condition that caused your fall — the wet floor, torn carpet, broken step, ice patch, or uneven surface. Photograph it from multiple angles and include wide shots that show the lack of warning signs. Also photograph your injuries.

3. Get witness information. If anyone saw you fall, get their name and phone number. Witness testimony is powerful evidence in premises liability cases.

4. Seek medical attention. Go to the emergency room or your doctor as soon as possible — even if you think your injuries are minor. Many fall injuries, including fractures and head injuries, worsen significantly in the hours after the fall. Prompt medical treatment creates a documented link between the fall and your injuries.

5. Preserve your clothing and footwear. Do not wash or discard the shoes and clothing you were wearing. They are evidence.

6. Do not sign anything from the property owner or their insurance company without consulting an attorney.

7. Call Koussan Law at (313) 800-0000. We secured a $6,000,000 slip and fall settlement — one of the largest in Michigan history. Time is critical because surveillance footage is often deleted quickly.

You may have a valid slip and fall case in Michigan if you can prove that the property owner or occupier knew (or should have known) about a dangerous condition on their property and failed to fix it or warn you about it. Under Michigan premises liability law, property owners owe the highest duty of care to invitees — people on the property for commercial purposes, such as customers in a store.

Key factors Michigan courts consider include whether the hazardous condition existed long enough that the property owner should have discovered and corrected it, whether the property owner created the dangerous condition, and whether adequate warnings (such as wet floor signs) were posted.

One important defense in Michigan is the "open and obvious" doctrine, which holds that property owners are not liable for hazards that a reasonable person would have noticed and avoided. However, Michigan courts recognize exceptions when the hazard is effectively unavoidable (no safe alternative path) or has special aspects that make it unreasonably dangerous despite being visible — such as a large ice patch at the only entrance to a building.

Koussan Law has secured one of the largest recorded slip and fall settlements in Michigan history — $6,000,000. If you've been injured in a fall on someone else's property, call (313) 800-0000 for a free case evaluation.

If you suspect nursing home neglect or abuse in Michigan, take these steps immediately to protect your loved one:

1. Document everything. Photograph any visible injuries (bruises, bedsores, weight loss, poor hygiene). Write down dates, times, and details of what you have observed. Save any communications with facility staff.

2. Report to the facility. Notify the nursing home administrator in writing. Request a care plan meeting and demand an explanation for any concerning conditions.

3. File a complaint with Michigan LARA. The Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA) oversees nursing home licensing. You can file a complaint online or by calling their complaint hotline. LARA investigates complaints and can impose penalties, sanctions, or revoke facility licenses.

4. Contact Adult Protective Services. If you suspect abuse, contact Michigan's Adult Protective Services (APS) through the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services at 1-855-444-3911.

5. Contact law enforcement. If you believe a crime has been committed — physical abuse, sexual abuse, theft, or neglect resulting in serious harm — report it to local police.

6. Consult an attorney immediately. Michigan nursing home negligence claims are subject to specific notice requirements and may involve both state licensing violations and civil liability. Koussan Law investigates nursing home cases and holds facilities accountable. Call (313) 800-0000.

Yes. Michigan imposes strict filing deadlines for nursing home negligence claims, and missing them permanently bars your case.

Standard negligence claims — The general statute of limitations for personal injury in Michigan is 3 years from the date of injury under MCL § 600.5805(2). This applies to most nursing home negligence cases involving falls, bedsores, dehydration, malnutrition, or inadequate supervision.

Medical malpractice claims — If the nursing home negligence involves treatment decisions by physicians, nurses, or other licensed healthcare providers, it may qualify as medical malpractice. Michigan's medical malpractice statute of limitations is 2 years from the date of the act or omission under MCL § 600.5805(8), with a maximum 6-month discovery extension under MCL § 600.5838a if the injury was not immediately apparent. Medical malpractice claims also require a Notice of Intent (NOI) filed at least 182 days before filing suit under MCL § 600.2912b, and an Affidavit of Merit from a qualified medical expert under MCL § 600.2912d.

Wrongful death claims — If a loved one died due to nursing home negligence, the personal representative of the estate must file within 3 years of the date of death under MCL § 600.5805(2).

Government-operated facilities — If the nursing home is operated by a government entity, you may need to comply with the Court of Claims Act (MCL § 600.6431), which requires filing a notice of intent within 6 months of the claim accruing.

Do not wait. Evidence in nursing home cases — staffing records, incident reports, surveillance footage — can be destroyed or lost. Contact Koussan Law immediately at (313) 800-0000 for a free, confidential evaluation of your nursing home negligence claim.

Michigan nursing homes are regulated by a dual framework of state and federal laws designed to protect residents from negligence and abuse.

Federal law: The Nursing Home Reform Act (part of OBRA 1987) establishes minimum standards for all nursing homes that participate in Medicare or Medicaid. These standards require facilities to provide sufficient nursing staff, develop individualized care plans for each resident, maintain a clean and safe environment, protect residents from abuse and neglect, and respect residents' rights including dignity, privacy, and self-determination. Federal inspections (surveys) are conducted by state agencies on behalf of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS).

Michigan state law: The Michigan Public Health Code (MCL § 333.21711 et seq.) governs nursing home licensing and operation. Michigan's Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA) conducts inspections, investigates complaints, and can impose penalties including fines, license suspension, or revocation. Michigan law also creates a private right of action for residents harmed by violations, allowing them to sue the facility for damages.

Resident rights under Michigan law include the right to be free from physical and chemical restraints used for convenience rather than treatment, the right to adequate nutrition and hydration, the right to proper medication management, and the right to be free from retaliation for filing complaints.

When facilities violate these regulations and a resident is harmed, Koussan Law holds them accountable. Call (313) 800-0000 for a free consultation.

If you suspect your child's rights have been violated at school in Michigan, take immediate action to document the situation and protect your child's legal interests.

Document everything — Write down specific incidents with dates, times, locations, names of staff involved, and names of any witnesses (students or other adults). Save all written communications — emails, text messages, letters, and notes from the school. Request copies of your child's disciplinary records, incident reports, and educational files under the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA).

Report internally first — File a formal written complaint with the school principal and the district superintendent. Keep copies of everything you submit and note the date you submitted it. Many school districts have formal grievance procedures for complaints involving discrimination, bullying, or civil rights violations.

Understand your child's rights under Michigan and federal law:

Special education rights — If your child has an IEP or 504 Plan, the school must comply with the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act. Violations include failing to implement the IEP, improperly restraining or secluding students, or denying required accommodations. Michigan's Revised School Code (MCL § 380.1307h) places strict limits on the use of seclusion and restraint.

Discrimination protections — Title VI of the Civil Rights Act prohibits discrimination based on race, color, or national origin. Title IX prohibits sex-based discrimination, including sexual harassment. Michigan's Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act (MCL § 37.2101 et seq.) provides additional state-level protections.

Bullying and harassment — Michigan's anti-bullying law (MCL § 380.1310b) requires schools to have anti-bullying policies and investigate reported incidents.

File external complaints if needed — You can file complaints with the U.S. Department of Education's Office for Civil Rights (OCR), the Michigan Department of Education, or the Michigan Department of Civil Rights depending on the nature of the violation.

Contact Koussan Law at (313) 800-0000 if your child's rights have been violated. An attorney can help you navigate the complaint process and pursue accountability.

Koussan Law advocates for Michigan children whose rights have been violated in schools, institutions, and other settings where adults have a duty of care.

School-related violations — We handle cases involving unlawful restraint and seclusion (regulated under Michigan’s MCL § 380.1307h), failure to implement IEPs or 504 Plans required by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), discriminatory discipline practices, bullying that schools fail to address under Michigan’s anti-bullying statute (MCL § 380.1310b), and sexual abuse or harassment by school staff.

Institutional abuse — We represent children harmed in foster care, group homes, juvenile detention facilities, and other institutional settings where Michigan’s Child Protection Law (MCL § 722.621 et seq.) imposes reporting and protection obligations on caregivers and staff.

How we help:

Investigation — We conduct thorough investigations including obtaining school records under FERPA, reviewing incident reports, interviewing witnesses, and engaging child psychology experts when needed.

Administrative complaints — We file complaints with the Michigan Department of Education, the U.S. Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights (OCR), the Michigan Department of Civil Rights, and Child Protective Services (CPS) as appropriate.

Civil litigation — When administrative remedies are insufficient, we pursue civil claims for damages. This may include Section 1983 federal civil rights claims against government actors, negligence claims against schools and institutions, and claims under Michigan’s Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act (MCL § 37.2101 et seq.).

Sensitivity and discretion — Cases involving children require particular care. We work closely with families to minimize additional trauma while aggressively pursuing accountability and compensation.

If your child’s rights have been violated, call Koussan Law at (313) 800-0000 for a free, confidential consultation. Protecting Michigan’s children is among the most important work we do.

A level 5 dog bite is a classification on the Dunbar Dog Bite Scale, which rates bite severity from 1 (least severe) to 6 (fatal). A level 5 bite involves multiple bites with deep puncture wounds, often resulting in significant tissue damage, nerve damage, and permanent scarring or disfigurement. These attacks typically indicate a dangerous, aggressive animal with little inhibition.

Under Michigan law, dog owners are strictly liable for bite injuries regardless of whether the dog has bitten anyone before. MCL § 287.351 provides that if a dog bites a person who is not trespassing and who did not provoke the dog, the owner is liable for all resulting damages. There is no "one free bite" rule in Michigan — making it one of the most victim-friendly dog bite states in the country.

Level 5 dog bite injuries often require emergency surgery, reconstructive procedures, skin grafts, and extensive rehabilitation. Victims frequently develop PTSD, particularly children who suffer facial attacks. Compensation should cover all medical treatment (current and future), scarring and disfigurement, pain and suffering, psychological trauma, and lost income.

If you or a loved one has suffered a serious dog bite in Michigan, contact Koussan Law at (313) 800-0000 for a free consultation.

Studies consistently show that personal injury victims represented by attorneys recover significantly more compensation than those who handle claims alone — even after accounting for attorney fees. In Michigan's complex legal landscape, this advantage is especially pronounced.

Navigating Michigan's no-fault system — Michigan's auto insurance system under MCL § 500.3101 et seq. is among the most complex in the nation. Understanding PIP benefit elections, coordination of benefits, the serious impairment threshold under MCL § 500.3135, and the interplay between first-party and third-party claims requires specialized knowledge. A single mistake — like missing the one-year-back rule for overdue PIP benefits under MCL § 500.3145 — can cost you thousands.

Countering insurance company tactics — Insurers employ teams of adjusters, defense attorneys, and independent medical examiners (IMEs) to minimize your claim. They know unrepresented claimants are more likely to accept low-ball offers. Your attorney levels the playing field by conducting independent investigations, retaining qualified experts, and building a case that reflects the true value of your injuries.

Maximizing your recovery — An experienced attorney identifies all sources of compensation — third-party liability, PIP benefits, underinsured motorist coverage, premises liability claims, and product liability theories. Many claimants leave money on the table by not recognizing all liable parties or applicable coverages.

Protecting your rights at every stage — From preserving evidence and meeting Michigan's statutes of limitations under MCL § 600.5805, to handling depositions, case evaluation under MCR 2.403, and trial preparation — your attorney manages the entire process while you focus on recovery.

Trial-ready representation matters — Attorney Ali Koussan secured a $14.95 million jury verdict against Pontiac General Hospital, going solo against four defense attorneys. That kind of courtroom capability is what forces insurers to make fair settlement offers. At Koussan Law, you pay nothing unless we win. Call (313) 800-0000 today.

Michigan personal injury claim values are determined by a combination of legal, medical, and practical factors that an experienced attorney evaluates holistically.

Severity and permanence of injuries — Catastrophic injuries like traumatic brain injuries (TBI), spinal cord injuries, amputations, and permanent disfigurement command significantly higher valuations than soft tissue injuries. Michigan law under MCL § 500.3135 requires auto accident victims to show a "serious impairment of body function" to pursue non-economic damages — the more severe and life-altering the impairment, the greater the potential recovery.

Medical expenses — Both past medical costs and projected future care needs factor heavily. A life care plan prepared by a qualified expert can document decades of future treatment costs. In Michigan auto cases, your PIP coverage level under MCL § 500.3107c determines how much of these costs your own insurer covers before a third-party claim becomes essential.

Lost income and earning capacity — Current lost wages are calculated from pay records, while diminished future earning capacity requires vocational expert analysis. This factor can represent the largest component of damages for professionals, skilled tradespeople, or young workers with decades of lost career earnings.

Liability and comparative fault — Michigan's modified comparative fault rule under MCL § 600.2959 reduces your recovery by your percentage of fault and bars recovery entirely if you are more than 50% at fault. Clear liability on the defendant's side maximizes claim value.

Insurance coverage available — The at-fault party's policy limits, your own underinsured/uninsured motorist coverage, and any umbrella policies all affect recoverable amounts. Identifying all potential sources of recovery is a critical part of case evaluation.

Quality of legal representation — Insurers assess whether your attorney will actually take the case to trial. Koussan Law's track record — including a $14.95 million jury verdict and a $6 million slip and fall settlement — signals to insurers that low-ball offers will not be accepted. Call (313) 800-0000 for a free evaluation of your claim's value.

The Michigan personal injury claim process follows a structured path from initial consultation through resolution, whether by settlement or trial verdict.

Step 1: Free consultation and case evaluation — At Koussan Law, your case begins with a no-cost review where we assess liability, damages, and the strength of your claim under Michigan law. We identify all responsible parties and applicable insurance coverage.

Step 2: Investigation and evidence preservation — We gather police reports, medical records, witness statements, surveillance footage, and expert opinions. In Michigan auto cases, we simultaneously file your PIP (Personal Injury Protection) claim under MCL § 500.3107 to ensure your medical bills and wage loss benefits begin immediately, regardless of fault.

Step 3: Medical treatment and documentation — You focus on recovery while we document the full extent of your injuries. We do not settle until you reach maximum medical improvement (MMI) to ensure we capture the true value of your claim, including future medical needs.

Step 4: Demand and negotiation — We compile a comprehensive demand package and present it to the at-fault party's insurer. This includes medical evidence, economic loss calculations, and a detailed liability analysis citing applicable Michigan statutes and case law.

Step 5: Filing suit if necessary — If the insurer refuses a fair offer, we file a complaint in Michigan Circuit Court. Michigan's case evaluation process under MCR 2.403 provides a mechanism where three attorneys evaluate the case and recommend a value. Parties who reject the evaluation and fail to improve by more than 10% at trial face cost sanctions — a powerful incentive for fair settlement.

Step 6: Trial — If settlement cannot be reached, your case goes before a jury. Koussan Law has the courtroom experience to deliver results at trial, including a $14.95 million jury verdict where attorney Ali Koussan tried the case solo against four defense attorneys.

Throughout this process, Michigan's statute of limitations under MCL § 600.5805 governs your filing deadlines — typically 3 years for general negligence and 2 years for medical malpractice. Call (313) 800-0000 to start your claim today.

In most Michigan personal injury cases, your involvement in formal court proceedings is minimal. Your attorney handles the vast majority of legal work, court filings, and communications with opposing counsel.

Depositions — If your case proceeds to litigation, you will likely need to attend a deposition. This is sworn testimony given in an attorney's office (not a courtroom) where the defense attorney asks you questions about the accident, your injuries, your medical history, and how your injuries have affected your daily life. Your attorney will prepare you thoroughly beforehand and be present throughout to protect your rights. Depositions in Michigan are governed by MCR 2.306 and typically last 2-4 hours.

Case evaluation under MCR 2.403 — Michigan's case evaluation process involves a panel of three attorneys reviewing your case and recommending a settlement value. Your attendance is generally not required, though your attorney may ask you to be available. If either party rejects the evaluation and fails to improve their position by more than 10% at trial, they face cost sanctions — making this a powerful settlement tool.

Mediation — Many Michigan courts require mediation before trial. You would attend this session with your attorney. Mediation is informal and often takes a half-day. It is frequently where cases settle.

Independent Medical Examination (IME) — The defense may request you attend an IME under MCR 2.311. This is an examination by a doctor chosen by the insurance company. Your attorney will advise you on your rights and what to expect.

Trial — If your case goes to trial, you will need to attend and testify. However, only about 5% of cases reach this stage. When trial is necessary, Koussan Law ensures you are thoroughly prepared. Attorney Ali Koussan's $14.95 million jury verdict against Pontiac General Hospital demonstrates the caliber of trial advocacy our clients receive.

At Koussan Law, we minimize disruption to your life while maximizing your case's value. Call (313) 800-0000 to discuss your case.

Strong evidence is the foundation of every successful Michigan personal injury claim. The specific evidence needed depends on your case type, but the core categories are consistent.

Medical evidence — Complete medical records documenting your injuries, treatment, and prognosis. This includes emergency room records, diagnostic imaging (X-rays, MRIs, CT scans), surgical reports, physical therapy notes, and physician opinions on causation and future care needs. In medical malpractice cases under MCL § 600.2912a, you must also provide an Affidavit of Merit from a qualified medical expert establishing that the standard of care was breached.

Incident documentation — Police reports (for auto accidents), incident reports (for slip and falls or workplace injuries), photographs of the scene, weather and road conditions, and any available surveillance footage. In Michigan premises liability cases, evidence showing the property owner had notice of the dangerous condition is critical to overcoming the "open and obvious" defense.

Financial documentation — Pay stubs and tax returns (to prove lost wages), medical bills, receipts for out-of-pocket expenses, and expert economic projections for future losses. For Michigan auto accident PIP claims under MCL § 500.3142, you must provide "reasonable proof" of your losses to trigger the insurer's 30-day payment obligation.

Witness testimony — Statements from eyewitnesses, co-workers, family members, and treating physicians. Expert witnesses — accident reconstructionists, life care planners, vocational experts — often make the difference in high-value cases.

Digital and electronic evidence — Cell phone records, dashcam footage, social media posts (be cautious — insurers monitor your accounts), electronic health records, and vehicle "black box" data in auto accident cases.

At Koussan Law, we handle evidence gathering from day one. Our thorough preparation has led to landmark results, including a $14.95 million jury verdict built on meticulous evidence presentation. Call (313) 800-0000 — we will evaluate your case and begin preserving critical evidence immediately.

Every Michigan personal injury case is unique, and compensation depends on the severity of your injuries, the type of claim, available insurance coverage, and the strength of your evidence. However, understanding Michigan's damage framework helps you evaluate what your claim may be worth.

Economic damages — These are objectively calculable: medical bills (past and projected future), lost wages, diminished earning capacity, rehabilitation costs, and out-of-pocket expenses. Michigan does not cap economic damages in most personal injury cases.

Non-economic damages — Pain and suffering, emotional distress, loss of enjoyment of life, and disfigurement. For auto accident claims under MCL § 500.3135, you must meet the "serious impairment of body function" threshold to recover non-economic damages from the at-fault driver. Medical malpractice non-economic damages are capped under MCL § 600.1483, with the cap adjusted annually for inflation.

PIP benefits (auto cases) — Under MCL § 500.3107, your own auto insurance provides allowable medical expenses, 85% of lost wages for up to 3 years, and replacement household services — regardless of fault. The level of PIP coverage depends on the policy you elected under the reformed no-fault system.

Factors that increase case value: permanent injury or disfigurement, need for ongoing medical care, significant wage loss or career impact, clear liability, multiple responsible parties, and strong documentation.

What Koussan Law has achieved: Our results speak directly to this question. We secured a $14.95 million jury verdict in a medical negligence case and a $6 million settlement in a slip and fall case — one of the largest recorded in Michigan history — for a client with a serious ankle injury and subsequent complications.

The only way to get an accurate estimate for your specific case is a professional evaluation. Call Koussan Law at (313) 800-0000 for a free, no-obligation consultation.

If the insurance company denies your personal injury claim in Michigan, do not accept the denial as final. Insurance companies deny claims as a standard business tactic — it does not mean your claim lacks merit. Here is what you should do:

1. Request the denial in writing. Michigan law requires insurers to provide a written explanation of why they denied your claim. Review the specific reasons carefully.

2. Do not accept a lowball offer out of desperation. Insurers often deny a claim initially, then offer a fraction of its value hoping you'll accept out of frustration or financial pressure. This is a calculated strategy.

3. Contact Koussan Law immediately. An experienced personal injury attorney can review the denial, identify whether the insurer acted in bad faith, and take action to challenge the decision. Common reasons insurers deny valid claims include disputing the severity of injuries, claiming a pre-existing condition caused the injury, alleging you were at fault, or arguing you missed a filing deadline.

4. Understand your rights under Michigan law. For auto accident PIP claims, Michigan's no-fault act provides specific remedies when insurers wrongfully deny benefits, including penalty interest of 12% per year on overdue benefits under MCL § 500.3142 and attorney fees under MCL § 500.3148 if the insurer's denial was unreasonable.

5. File a lawsuit if necessary. Koussan Law is fully prepared to litigate against insurance companies that wrongfully deny claims. Our $14,950,000 jury verdict demonstrates we are not afraid of the courtroom. Call (313) 800-0000.

Yes. At Koussan Law, direct attorney access is a core commitment, not a marketing promise. You will have the personal phone number and direct contact information for your attorney from day one.

Many large personal injury firms sign clients and then hand them off to paralegals or case managers who handle most communications. At Koussan Law, our attorneys — led by Managing Partner Ali Koussan — are personally involved in every case from initial evaluation through resolution.

What direct access means at our firm:

Responsive communication — We return calls and emails promptly. Michigan's Rules of Professional Conduct (MRPC 1.4) require attorneys to keep clients reasonably informed about the status of their matter and promptly respond to reasonable requests for information. We exceed this standard.

Regular case updates — You will receive proactive updates on your case's progress, including developments in negotiations, litigation milestones, and any deadlines affecting your claim. You will never be left wondering what is happening with your case.

Attorney involvement in key decisions — Your attorney personally handles all negotiations with insurance companies, attends all depositions and hearings, and makes strategic decisions with your informed consent. Settlement offers are always communicated to you promptly with a clear recommendation, as required by MRPC 1.4(a)(3).

Small firm, big results — Koussan Law combines the personal attention of a boutique firm with the litigation firepower to take on major defendants. Attorney Ali Koussan personally tried the case that resulted in a $14.95 million jury verdict against Pontiac General Hospital — solo against four defense attorneys. That level of personal attorney commitment is what separates our firm.

You deserve an attorney who knows your name, your story, and your case inside and out. Call (313) 800-0000 to experience the Koussan Law difference.

Koussan Law has extensive experience in personal injury litigation, with a proven track record of securing significant results for Michigan injury victims. Our firm is led by attorney Ali Koussan, a Wayne State University Law School graduate (with honors, Dean's Scholar and Lombard Fellow) with a B.B.A. in Finance from the University of Michigan (High Distinction, Honors Scholar).

Our results speak louder than any resume. Ali Koussan secured a $14,950,000 jury verdict against Pontiac General Hospital after a week-long trial in February 2026 — taking on four opposing defense attorneys solo and winning. The firm also secured a $6,000,000 settlement in a slip and fall case, one of the largest recorded slip/trip and fall settlements in Michigan history.

We handle the full spectrum of personal injury cases across Michigan, including auto accidents, trucking accidents, motorcycle crashes, medical malpractice, wrongful death, premises liability, nursing home negligence, and catastrophic injury claims. Our attorneys are admitted to practice in Michigan state and federal courts, and Ali Koussan is also admitted in Nevada.

What sets Koussan Law apart is our willingness to take cases to trial. Many firms settle cases for less than they are worth because they are unwilling to go to court. We prepare every case as if it is going to trial, which produces better settlements and, when necessary, better verdicts. Call (313) 800-0000 for a free consultation.

The steps you take immediately after an accident in Michigan can significantly impact your ability to recover compensation. Here is what you should do:

1. Call 911. Michigan law requires reporting any accident involving injury, death, or property damage exceeding $1,000 under MCL § 257.622. A police report is critical evidence for your claim.

2. Seek medical attention immediately. Even if you feel fine, many serious injuries — including internal bleeding, traumatic brain injuries, and soft tissue damage — may not show symptoms for hours or days. Seeing a doctor creates a medical record linking your injuries to the accident, which is essential for your claim.

3. Document everything. Photograph the accident scene, vehicle damage, road conditions, traffic signals, and your visible injuries. Get the names and contact information of any witnesses.

4. Notify your own auto insurance company. Under Michigan's no-fault system, your PIP claim for medical expenses and wage loss goes through your own insurer under MCL § 500.3107. You must apply for PIP benefits within one year of the accident under MCL § 500.3145.

5. Do NOT give a recorded statement to the other driver's insurance company. Anything you say can and will be used to minimize or deny your claim.

6. Contact Koussan Law at (313) 800-0000. The sooner an attorney is involved, the better we can preserve evidence, protect your rights, and begin building your case for maximum compensation.

Yes. Michigan follows a modified comparative fault system under MCL § 600.2959. You can still recover compensation as long as your share of fault is not greater than 50%. However, your total recovery will be reduced by your percentage of fault.

For example, if you are found 20% at fault for an accident and your total damages are $500,000, your recovery would be reduced by 20% to $400,000. If you are found 51% or more at fault, you are barred from recovering any non-economic damages (pain and suffering), though Michigan's no-fault PIP benefits for medical expenses and wage loss are available regardless of your fault percentage.

Important for auto accidents: Michigan's no-fault insurance system means your own PIP coverage pays for your medical bills and wage loss benefits under MCL § 500.3107 regardless of who caused the accident. Comparative fault only comes into play for the separate third-party claim for pain and suffering against the at-fault driver.

Insurance companies will aggressively try to shift blame onto you to reduce or eliminate their payout. This is one of the primary tactics they use. Koussan Law fights back against these strategies with evidence, witness testimony, and accident reconstruction analysis. Do not give a recorded statement to the other driver's insurance company without speaking to an attorney first. Call Koussan Law at (313) 800-0000 for a free consultation.

Most Michigan personal injury cases resolve within 12 to 24 months, though timelines vary significantly based on case complexity, injury severity, and whether litigation becomes necessary.

Factors that affect timeline:

Medical treatment completion — Your attorney should not settle your case until you reach maximum medical improvement (MMI). Settling too early risks undervaluing future medical needs. In Michigan auto accident cases, your PIP benefits under MCL § 500.3107 cover medical expenses as they accrue, providing financial support during treatment.

Insurance company cooperation — Some insurers negotiate in good faith; others deliberately delay. Michigan law provides tools to combat delay tactics. Under MCL § 500.3142, auto insurers who fail to pay PIP benefits within 30 days of receiving reasonable proof owe 12% penalty interest. For third-party claims, Michigan's case evaluation process under MCR 2.403 can accelerate resolution by imposing cost sanctions on parties who reject reasonable evaluations.

Litigation vs. settlement — Approximately 95% of personal injury cases settle before trial. However, Koussan Law is fully prepared to take cases to verdict when insurers refuse fair compensation — as demonstrated by our $14.95 million jury verdict against Pontiac General Hospital, where attorney Ali Koussan tried the case solo against four defense attorneys.

Statute of limitations — Michigan's statute of limitations for most personal injury claims is 3 years from the date of injury under MCL § 600.5805(2). Medical malpractice claims have a 2-year statute under MCL § 600.5805(8) with a 6-month discovery extension. Missing these deadlines permanently bars your claim.

At Koussan Law, we keep clients informed at every stage and push aggressively for the fastest possible resolution without sacrificing case value. Call (313) 800-0000 for a free consultation.

In most cases, no — approximately 95% of Michigan personal injury cases settle without going to trial. However, having an attorney who is fully prepared and willing to try your case is what drives fair settlement offers from insurance companies.

The typical Michigan case progression:

Pre-litigation negotiation — After completing medical treatment and gathering all evidence, your attorney submits a demand to the insurance company. Many cases resolve at this stage through negotiation.

Filing a lawsuit — If the insurer refuses a fair offer, your attorney files a complaint in Michigan Circuit Court. Filing suit does not mean you will go to trial — it opens the door to additional resolution mechanisms.

Case evaluation under MCR 2.403 — Michigan's court rules provide a case evaluation process where a panel of three attorneys reviews the case and recommends a dollar value. If either side rejects the evaluation and fails to improve their position at trial by more than 10%, they must pay the other side's costs and attorney fees from the date of rejection. This rule incentivizes reasonable settlements.

Mediation — Many Michigan courts require or encourage mediation, where a neutral mediator helps both sides reach agreement.

Trial — If settlement is not possible, your case goes before a judge or jury. At Koussan Law, we do not shy away from trial. Attorney Ali Koussan secured a $14.95 million jury verdict against Pontiac General Hospital, trying the case solo against four defense attorneys over a full week of trial in February 2026.

The bottom line: you hire an attorney to handle the legal process so you can focus on recovery. Whether your case settles or goes to trial, Koussan Law handles every step. Call (313) 800-0000 for a free consultation.

In Michigan, you may have a valid personal injury claim if you can establish three elements: (1) another party owed you a duty of care, (2) they breached that duty through negligence or wrongful conduct, and (3) their breach directly caused your injuries and resulting damages.

For auto accidents, Michigan's no-fault system under MCL § 500.3135 adds an additional requirement for pain and suffering claims — you must show a "serious impairment of body function" or "permanent serious disfigurement." Michigan courts define serious impairment as an objectively manifested impairment that affects your ability to lead your normal life. Your PIP benefits for medical expenses and wage loss are available regardless of fault.

For premises liability cases (slip and falls, trip and falls), you must show the property owner knew or should have known about the dangerous condition and failed to correct it or warn you. Michigan's "open and obvious" doctrine may be raised as a defense, but exceptions exist when the hazard is effectively unavoidable or has special aspects making it unreasonably dangerous.

For medical malpractice, you must prove the healthcare provider deviated from the accepted standard of care under MCL § 600.2912a, which requires an expert medical opinion.

At Koussan Law, attorney Ali Koussan and our team evaluate cases at no cost. If we take your case, you pay nothing unless we recover compensation for you. Call (313) 800-0000 for a free, confidential case evaluation.

In Michigan, personal injury victims may recover both economic and non-economic damages, depending on the type of claim and severity of injuries.

Economic damages include medical expenses (past and future), lost wages, loss of earning capacity, rehabilitation costs, and out-of-pocket expenses directly caused by your injury. These are calculated based on documentation — medical bills, pay stubs, expert projections — and have no statutory cap in most personal injury cases.

Non-economic damages include pain and suffering, emotional distress, loss of enjoyment of life, and loss of consortium. For auto accident claims, Michigan's no-fault law under MCL § 500.3135 requires you to demonstrate a "serious impairment of body function" or "permanent serious disfigurement" before you can pursue non-economic damages against the at-fault driver.

Michigan-specific compensation rules:

Auto accidents — Your PIP (Personal Injury Protection) benefits under MCL § 500.3107 cover allowable medical expenses, 85% of lost wages (up to 3 years, per MCL § 500.3107(1)(b)), and up to $20/day for replacement household services. These benefits are available regardless of who caused the accident.

Premises liability — Full economic and non-economic damages are available. Michigan follows a modified comparative fault rule — your compensation is reduced by your percentage of fault, and you are barred from recovery if you are more than 50% at fault under MCL § 600.2959.

Medical malpractice — Non-economic damages are capped under MCL § 600.1483. The cap adjusts annually for inflation and varies depending on the type of injury.

Koussan Law has recovered landmark results for Michigan clients, including a $14.95 million jury verdict and a $6 million slip and fall settlement — one of the largest recorded in Michigan history. Call (313) 800-0000 for a free case evaluation to understand what your claim may be worth.

In Michigan, the statute of limitations for most personal injury claims is three years from the date of the injury under MCL § 600.5805(2). However, there are critical exceptions that can shorten or extend this deadline depending on your case type.

Auto accidents: Michigan's no-fault system has its own deadlines. You have one year from the date of the accident to file for PIP (Personal Injury Protection) benefits with your own insurer under MCL § 500.3145. For third-party pain and suffering claims against the at-fault driver, the three-year statute applies.

Medical malpractice: You must file within two years of the negligent act or six months after discovering the injury, whichever is later, under MCL § 600.5805(8). Additionally, Michigan requires filing a Notice of Intent 182 days before the lawsuit.

Claims against government entities: You must file a written notice within just six months of the incident under the Governmental Tort Liability Act (MCL § 691.1404). This applies to accidents on government property, involving government vehicles, or caused by road defects.

Wrongful death: The personal representative of the estate has three years from the date of death to file under MCL § 600.5805(2).

Missing any of these deadlines can permanently bar your claim regardless of how strong your case is. Contact Koussan Law at (313) 800-0000 as soon as possible after any injury to protect your rights.

Koussan Law is a Michigan personal injury firm handling a comprehensive range of injury and negligence cases across the state, with offices in Detroit and Marquette serving clients statewide.

Auto & Vehicle Accidents — Car accidents, truck and semi-truck collisions, motorcycle accidents, Uber and Lyft rideshare accidents, bicycle accidents, pedestrian accidents, commercial vehicle crashes, and hit-and-run cases. Michigan's no-fault system under MCL § 500.3101 et seq. makes these cases uniquely complex, requiring attorneys who understand PIP benefits, the serious impairment threshold, and third-party liability claims.

Premises Liability — Slip and fall, trip and fall, inadequate security, swimming pool accidents, amusement park injuries, and dangerous property conditions. Our $6 million slip and fall settlement — one of the largest recorded in Michigan history — demonstrates our capability in these cases.

Medical Malpractice — Surgical errors, misdiagnosis, delayed diagnosis, birth injuries, medication errors, emergency room negligence, and hospital liability. These cases require compliance with Michigan's Notice of Intent requirements under MCL § 600.2912b and Affidavit of Merit under MCL § 600.2912d. Attorney Ali Koussan secured a $14.95 million jury verdict against Pontiac General Hospital in February 2026.

Nursing Home Negligence — Abuse, neglect, falls, bedsores, malnutrition, dehydration, medication errors, and understaffing violations under Michigan's Public Health Code (MCL § 333.21711 et seq.).

Dog Bites & Animal Attacks — Michigan's strict liability statute under MCL § 287.351 holds dog owners liable regardless of the animal's prior behavior.

Wrongful Death — Cases filed by the personal representative of the estate under MCL § 600.2922, recovering damages for surviving family members.

Catastrophic Injuries — Traumatic brain injuries, spinal cord injuries, amputations, burn injuries, and other life-altering harm.

Call (313) 800-0000 for a free case evaluation. If we take your case, you pay nothing unless we win.

At Koussan Law, it costs you nothing upfront. We handle all personal injury cases on a contingency fee basis, which means you pay no attorney fees unless we recover compensation for you.

How contingency fees work in Michigan:

Under the Michigan Rules of Professional Conduct (MRPC 1.5), contingency fee agreements must be in writing and clearly state the percentage your attorney will receive from any recovery. At Koussan Law, we provide a clear, written fee agreement before representation begins — no hidden costs, no hourly billing, no retainers.

What this means for you: We advance all costs of litigation — filing fees, expert witness fees, medical record requests, deposition costs, and investigation expenses. You are never asked to pay out of pocket during your case. If we do not recover compensation, you owe us nothing.

Why this model works in your favor: Because our compensation depends entirely on your result, our interests are aligned with yours. We are incentivized to maximize your recovery. This is the same model that enabled attorney Ali Koussan to invest the time and resources necessary to secure a $14.95 million jury verdict against Pontiac General Hospital — a week-long trial where he went solo against four defense attorneys.

Medical malpractice fee structures — Michigan law under MCL § 600.6013(1) places specific limits on contingency fees in medical malpractice cases, ensuring fees are structured fairly based on the amount recovered.

The question is not whether you can afford an attorney — it's whether you can afford not to have one. Insurance companies have teams of adjusters and lawyers working to minimize your claim. Call Koussan Law at (313) 800-0000 for a free consultation — there is zero financial risk to you.